What is eosinophilic esophagitis?
Eosinophilic esophagitis is a chronic disease that occurs when the esophagus is inflamed and does not properly contract. This condition causes the esophagus to narrow which can cause food to get stuck when swallowing.
What causes eosinophilic esophagitis?
Eosinophilic esophagitis is caused by an allergic reaction from an outside substance that was consumed or from uncontrolled acid reflex. An allergic reaction in the esophagus could happen from a food or an allergen such as pollen.
What are the symptoms of eosinophilic esophagitis?
The symptoms experienced with eosinophilic esophagitis include:
- Difficulties swallowing
- Chest pain
- Food stuck in your throat
- Vomiting
How is eosinophilic esophagitis diagnosed?
Eosinophilic esophagitis can only be diagnosed on biopsy obtained from the esophagus during an endoscopy. This procedure is done in the Gastroenterology department. The results from this test provide a clearer view of your esophagus to help determine a diagnosis. Following diagnosis, food and sometimes environmental allergy testing, is performed to assess for potential triggers and to help with determining a plan which is right for you.
What are the treatment options for eosinophilic esophagitis?
The treatment plan that your allergist gives you will be based on your specific case of eosinophilic esophagitis. Any of the following methods may be recommended:
- Food elimination plan to determine if a certain type of food causes the reaction
- Topical steroid
- Proton pump inhibitor (PPI)
- Antihistamines
- Dupixent