What is Capsulitis of the Second Toe?
Capsulitis of the second toe is a condition that involves inflammation of the ligaments surrounding the joint at the base of the second toe.
Causes of Capsulitis of the Second Toe
Abnormal foot mechanics, such as having a second toe that is longer than the big toe (known commonly as Morton’s toe), wearing ill-fitting shoes, or participating in activities which put excessive pressure on the ball of the foot, are all circumstances that can cause this condition.
Symptoms of Capsulitis of the Second Toe
There are a variety of signs that may indicate Capsulitis of the second toe, including:
- Pain and swelling at the base of the second toe
- Difficulty with weight-bearing on the affected foot
- A feeling of instability in the toe joint
- The development of a callus or corn on the bottom of the foot
Capsulitis of the second toe may cause worsening pain with walking, running, or wearing shoes that are too tight. It’s important to contact your doctor if you suspect that you have Capsulitis of the second toe to prevent long-term complications and receive the appropriate treatment.
Diagnosing Capsulitis of the Second Toe
An orthopaedic physician or foot and ankle specialist will be able to diagnose capsulitis of the second toe. In order to rule out other conditions that cause a similar pain in the ball of the foot, like a fracture, an MRI or ultrasound will likely be ordered to most effectively identify the origination of the swelling and diagnose capsulitis of the second toe.
Treatment for Capsulitis of the Second Toe
Simple treatment plans for Capsulitis of the second toe typically involve rest, ice and elevation to reduce the pain and swelling, but wearing supportive footwear that has a wide toe box and cushioning insoles can further help alleviate pressure on the affected toe joint. Your trusted doctor may also recommend taping or splinting the toe to provide additional support and stability, in addition to physical therapy exercises to strengthen the muscles surrounding the toe joint and correct foot mechanics.
In severe cases, corticosteroid injections or surgery to repair the damaged ligaments may be required.
With proper care and management of this condition, most people with Capsulitis of the second toe can find relief from pain and improve their foot function.