What is a Fracture of the Calcaneus?
A Fracture to the Calcaneus (heel bone) can be difficult to treat. These injuries are often serious and happen because of high-energy injuries like falling or a motor vehicle accident. The reason of Fracture of the Calcaneus can be hard to treat is due to the complex anatomy and function of the heel bone.
Symptoms of a Fracture of the Calcaneus
Think you or your loved one may be suffering from a Calcaneus fracture? Here are the warning signs to be on the lookout for as they relate to the affected heel:
- Severe pain
- Swelling
- Bruising
- Difficulty bearing weight
In some instances, a Fracture of the Calcaneus can be associated to other injuries to the foot or ankle.
Diagnosing a Fracture of the Calcaneus
To diagnose a fracture of the calcaneus, your doctor will do a physical examination followed by imaging, such as an x-ray or CT scan. These tests will help your doctor also determine the extent of the fractures. An MRI may also be helpful in helping your doctor distinguish between a calcaneal fracture and plantar fasciitis. Following testing, your doctor will come up with the best treatment plan for your condition.
Treatment for a Fracture of the Calcaneus
Treatment for a fractured calcaneus will vary by individual and the severity of the fracture. In many cases, the treatment is non-invasive and requires immobilization with a cast or boot. These fractures can be difficult to treat, however, as treatment requires the repair of multiple fractures in the heel bone, as well as restoring the subtalar joint, which connects the heel to the leg. Given that this area bears most of the body’s weight, it can be tricky to convince this area to heal properly. Immobilization may be one of the more commonly utilized routes to treat the bone, usually by a cast of some sort. These fractures can take six months to heal.
For more serious fractures, surgery may be in the cards to best realign any bone fragments and stabilize the existing fracture with screws, plates, or hardware.
Recovering from a Fractured Calcaneus
Recovery from a fractured calcaneus can be a long process. Physical therapy is often involved to help the patient regain strength and mobility in the affected foot. It’s important to always abide by your healthcare provider’s recommendations for treatment and rehabilitation to optimize healing while minimizing the risk for complications.