What is hallux rigidus?
Hallux rigidus is a condition characterized by stiffness at the base of the big toe joint. The most common arthritic condition in the foot, hallux rigidus can make even the easiest of activities – like walking – painful and hard to do.
How is hallux rigidus and hallux limitus treated?
Your doctor will examine your feet to check for hallux rigidus and potential evidence of bone spurs. It’s common that if they suspect hallux rigidus, they may test your big toe’s range of motion to better determine where the pain and stiffness is stemming from. Imaging, such as x-rays, may also be involved. From there, a treatment plan will be recommended.
Non-surgical options for treatment include:
- Over-the-counter medication
- Ice
- Contrast baths
- Footwear
- Injections
- Physical therapy
- Orthotics
Surgery for hallux limitus and hallux rigidus is often recommended to patients if less invasive treatment options aren’t cutting it. There are a few different surgical procedures for a healthcare provider to pick from when considering a surgery to repair hallux limitus and hallux rigidus depending on the severity of the condition. Commonly used procedures include:
- Cheilectomy (removal of bone spurs, if present)
- Osteotomy (reshaping the bone)
- Arthrodesis (fusing the joint)
- Joint replacement
Most patients that undergo a surgical procedure can expect to be off their feet for weeks to a few months.