What is the Mako Robot?
Developed by Stryker Corporation, the Mako Robot is a cutting-edge surgical technology designed to assist orthopaedic surgeons in performing joint replacement procedures with enhanced precision and accuracy. It’s primarily used in knee and hip replacement surgeries.
The machine begins with a CT scan that generates a 3D model of the patient’s affected extremity. The detailed, high-quality information provided in the scan guides the orthopaedic surgeon in decision-making.
During the operation, the machine supplies the orthpaedic surgeon with real-time feedback as the joint replacement is taking place.
Key features and functions:
Robotic Assistance: The Mako Robot utilizes a robotic arm controlled by the surgeon to assist in bone preparation and implant placement during surgery. This robotic guidance system helps optimize the placement of implants with high accuracy.
3D Imaging: One of the standout features of the Mako Robot is its ability to generate high-resolution, 3D images of the patient's anatomy before and during the surgery. This allows surgeons to create a personalized surgical plan tailored to the patient's unique anatomy.
Pre-surgical Planning: Surgeons can use the Mako system to plan the surgery in advance by simulating different scenarios and adjusting the surgical approach based on the patient's specific anatomy. This helps optimize the procedure for better outcomes.
Real-time Feedback: During the surgery, the Mako Robot provides real-time feedback to the surgeon, allowing them to make precise adjustments as needed. This feedback loop enhances the accuracy of the procedure and helps ensure optimal implant positioning.
Minimally Invasive: The Mako system is designed to facilitate minimally invasive surgery, which typically results in smaller incisions, less tissue damage, and faster recovery times for patients compared to traditional open surgery.
Improved Outcomes: Studies have shown that surgeries performed with the assistance of the Mako Robot can lead to improved clinical outcomes, including better implant alignment, reduced risk of complications, and improved patient satisfaction.
Patient-Specific Implants: In some cases, the Mako system can be used to create patient-specific implants based on the 3D imaging data, further enhancing the fit and functionality of the implant.
The Mako Robot is a state-of-the-art surgical tool that offers several advantages over traditional joint replacement procedures, including enhanced precision, personalized surgical planning, and improved patient outcomes. It represents a significant advancement in orthopedic surgery and is increasingly being adopted by surgeons around the world.
The Mako Robot does not replace an orthopaedic surgeon, rather, it works cohesively to provide the surgeon with in-depth data as the procedure is underway, as the surgeon operates the robotic arm.
Who is the Mako Robot intended for?
The Mako Robot and its procedures are intended for patients that present with severe pain or stiffness that results from a noninflammatory degenerative disease, like osteroarthritis. The Mako Robot may also be a good option for those who haven’t benefited from other conservative treatment routes or unsuccessful surgeries.
What are the risks?
Risks associated with Mako Robot surgery include:
- Pain
- Infection
- Bone fracture
- Change in treated leg length (in a hip replacement)
- Joint stiffness
- Hip joint fusion
- Amputation
- Nerve damage
- Circulatory compromise
- Genitourinary disorders
- Gastrointestinal disorders
- Vascular disorders
- Blood loss
- Changes in blood pressure
- Changes in heart rhythm
- Bronchopulmonary disorders
- Heart attack
- Death
Speak to your trusted Iowa Clinic orthopaedic surgeon about whether Mako Robot surgery is right for you!