What is a Clavicle Fracture?
A clavicle fracture, also known as a broken collarbone, is a common injury that occurs when there is a fracture in the clavicle bone located between the shoulder blade and the sternum.
Causes of Clavicle Fractures
- Direct impact or trauma to the clavicle, such as a fall on an outstretched arm or a direct blow to the shoulder.
- Sports injuries, especially in contact sports like football or rugby.
- Motor vehicle accidents.
Symptoms of Clavicle Fractures
- Immediate, intense pain at the site of the fracture.
- Swelling, bruising, and tenderness around the collarbone.
- Difficulty moving the arm on the affected side.
- A visible deformity or bulge at the location of the fracture.
- A grinding or cracking sound may be heard at the time of injury.
Treatment for Clavicle Fractures
Most clavicle fractures can be managed with conservative treatment, such as rest, pain medication, and immobilization using a sling or brace.
Physical therapy may be recommended to improve shoulder range of motion and strength. In some cases, surgical intervention may be required, such as for severely displaced fractures or when the bone is sticking out through the skin. Surgery usually involves realigning the bone fragments and securing them with plates, screws, or pins.
Recovering from Clavicle Fractures
Most clavicle fractures heal within 6-8 weeks if properly immobilized and given sufficient time to heal. Physical therapy and rehabilitation exercises may be necessary to regain full strength and range of motion in the shoulder.
Complications, such as non-union (failure of the bones to heal), malunion (improper alignment during healing), or nerve or blood vessel damage, are rare but possible.
It is important to seek medical attention if you suspect a clavicle fracture, as proper diagnosis and treatment can help prevent long-term complications and aid in a quicker recovery.
Ask your primary care doctor for a referral to an orthopaedic surgeon or book an appointment online.