What are labral and SLAP tears?
Labral tears and SLAP tears are specific types of shoulder injuries that involve damage to the labrum, which is a ring of cartilage that surrounds the socket of the shoulder joint. These injuries can cause pain, instability, and limited shoulder function.
Labral Tears
A labral tear refers to a tear or damage to the labrum. The labrum helps stabilize the shoulder joint and enhances its stability and range of motion. Labral tears can occur due to acute injuries, repetitive overhead motions, or as a result of shoulder dislocations. Common symptoms include shoulder pain, a popping or catching sensation during shoulder movement, shoulder instability, and decreased range of motion. Treatment options can range from conservative measures such as rest, physical therapy, and pain management to surgical intervention if conservative treatments do not provide relief or for more severe tears.
SLAP Tears
SLAP stands for Superior Labrum Anterior to Posterior. SLAP tears involve a specific region of the labrum where the biceps tendon attaches to the shoulder. These tears can result from acute trauma, repetitive overhead activities, or degenerative changes. Symptoms may include pain, popping or clicking sensations, shoulder weakness, and decreased shoulder stability. Treatment options for SLAP tears depend on the severity of the tear and individual factors. Conservative treatment may include rest, physical therapy, and modification of activities. In some cases, surgical repair or debridement of the torn labrum may be necessary, particularly for significant or symptomatic tears.
How are labral and SLAP tears diagnosed?
Diagnosing labral tears and SLAP tears typically involves a comprehensive evaluation by a healthcare professional, such as an orthopedic specialist or a sports medicine physician. They may conduct a physical examination, review medical history, and order imaging tests such as MRI or arthroscopy to assess the condition and extent of the tear.
How are labral and SLAP tears treated?
Treatment plans for labral tears and SLAP tears are individualized based on the specific characteristics of the injury, the severity of symptoms, and the patient's goals and needs. It is important to consult with a qualified healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment approach.
Rehabilitation and physical therapy are often an integral part of the treatment process for labral tears and SLAP tears. These therapies aim to improve shoulder stability, strength, and range of motion, and may include exercises targeted at the rotator cuff muscles and shoulder girdle.
Ask your primary care doctor for a referral to an orthopaedic surgeon or schedule online.