What is compartment release for exertional compartment syndrome?
Compartment release, also known as fasciotomy, is a surgical procedure used to treat a condition known as exertional compartment syndrome (ECS). ECS is a painful condition that occurs when pressure within a muscle compartment of the limbs increases during physical activity, leading to reduced blood flow and compression of nerves and tissues within the compartment.
Who needs a fasciotomy?
Compartment release is typically considered for individuals who have been diagnosed with exertional compartment syndrome and have not found relief from conservative treatments such as rest, physical therapy, and modifications to their activity level.
What should I expect during a fasciotomy?
During compartment release surgery for exertional compartment syndrome, small incisions are made over the affected muscle compartments. The surgeon carefully cuts the fascia (connective tissue surrounding the muscle compartments) to release pressure and allow the muscles to expand without compression during physical activity. The release can involve a partial or complete fasciotomy.
Recovery from compartment release surgery involves a period of healing, which includes managing pain and swelling. Physical therapy is an essential part of the rehabilitation process. Gradually increasing activity and restoring muscle strength and flexibility are important for a successful recovery.
What are benefits of a fasciotomy?
Compartment release surgery aims to relieve pain and discomfort caused by exertional compartment syndrome, allowing individuals to return to physical activity without the previous symptoms. Success rates vary, and outcomes depend on factors such as the severity of the condition, the individual's overall health, and adherence to post-surgery rehabilitation.
What are risk factors of a fasciotomy?
As with any surgical procedure, there are potential risks and complications associated with compartment release surgery, including infection, bleeding, nerve damage, scarring, and potential recurrence of symptoms.
Ask your primary care doctor for a referral to an orthopaedic surgeon or book an appointment online.