What is targeted biologic therapy?
Targeted therapy for cancer is a treatment that uses drugs or other substances to specifically target and block the growth and spread of cancer cells while minimizing damage to normal cells. It works by interfering with specific molecules (targets) involved in the growth, progression and survival of cancer, such as proteins, genes or tissue environments. Unlike traditional chemotherapy, targeted therapies often more precise, focusing on the unique characteristics of cancer cells.
How does targeted therapy work?
Targeted therapies can work in different ways, including:
- Blocking cancer cell signals to stop growth
- Cutting off blood supply to tumors
- Triggering the immune system to attack cancer cells
- Delivering toxins directly to cancer cells without harming healthy ones
What are side effects of targeted therapy?
While targeted therapy is designed to be more precise than chemotherapy, side effects can still occur. The type and severity of side effects depend on the specific treatment, but may include:
- Fatigue
- Skin rash or dry skin
- High blood pressure
- Diarrhea or liver problems
- Changes in blood cell counts
- Increased risk of infection
If you are undergoing targeted therapy, our team at The Iowa Clinic provides comprehensive care to manage side effects and ensure the best possible outcomes.
Who can benefit from targeted therapy?
Targeted therapy is used for various cancers, including breast cancer, lung cancer, colorectal cancer, and certain types of leukemia and lymphoma. Your oncologist will determine if this treatment is right for you based on your cancer type, genetic markers, and overall health.
The Iowa Clinic’s Total Cancer Care team specializes in advanced cancer treatments, offering personalized care close to home. Learn more about targeted biological therapy and whether it’s right for you. Contact The Iowa Clinic today to schedule an appointment with an oncology specialist by calling 515.875.9850.