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Sun Damaged Skin

 

What is sun damaged skin?

Sun damaged skin is a common condition that occurs due to overexposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun. This condition can range from mild sunburn that causes inflamed, painful skin that feels hot to the touch, to more severe conditions like photoaging when the sun prematurely ages the skin. The most critical condition that can be caused by sun damage is the development of skin cancer. 

What are the symptoms of sun damaged skin?

The symptoms of sun damaged skin can vary depending on the severity of the condition.

Mild cases may result in:

  • Redness
  • Peeling
  • Discomfort

More severe cases may cause the development of:

  • Wrinkles
  • Dark spots
  • Rough skin texture

In some cases, sun damaged skin may also lead to the development of skin cancer.

 

How do you treat sun damaged skin?

The treatment for sun damaged skin will depend on the severity of the condition. In mild cases, over-the-counter creams and lotions may be recommended to soothe and hydrate the affected skin. In more severe cases, prescription medications like retinoids may be recommended to help reduce the appearance of wrinkles and improve skin texture. In some cases, more invasive treatments like laser therapy or chemical peels may be necessary to remove damaged skin cells and promote the growth of healthy cells.

What are the risks of having sun damaged skin?

The biggest risk associated with sun damaged skin is the development of skin cancer. UV radiation from the sun damages the DNA in skin cells, which can cause abnormal cells to develop that may turn cancerous. Other risks associated with sun damaged skin include:

  • Premature aging
  •  Development of age spots and freckles
  • Worsening of skin conditions like rosacea and eczema
     

What causes sun damaged skin? 

The primary cause of sun damaged skin is overexposure to UV radiation from the sun. This can occur from prolonged sun exposure, as well as from exposure to tanning beds and other sources of artificial UV radiation. Other risk factors for sun damaged skin include fair skin, a history of sunburns, and a weakened immune system.

How do you prevent sun damaged skin?

Preventing sun damaged skin can be done by taking steps to protect the skin from UV radiation. This includes:

  • Wear protective clothing, such as long-sleeved shirts and hats
  • Use a broad-spectrum, water-resistant sunscreen daily with an SPF of at least 30 
  • Seek shade during peak sun hours (10am – 2pm is when the sun’s rays are strongest)
  • Avoid tanning beds

Regular skin exams with a dermatologist can also help detect sun damaged skin and other skin conditions early on. By understanding the symptoms, treatment, risks, and causes of sun damaged skin, you can take steps to prevent further damage and protect your skin from future harm. Schedule your appointment today by calling 515.875.9766.