What is a deviated septum?
A deviated septum is a condition in which the thin wall (nasal septum) between your nostrils is displaced to one side, making one nasal passage smaller than the other. This can lead to various symptoms and potential complications.
What are the symptoms of a deviated septum?
A deviated septum may not cause any noticeable symptoms in some individuals. However, when symptoms are present, they may include:
- Difficulty breathing through one or both nostrils
- Nasal congestion, particularly on one side
- Recurrent or chronic sinus infections
- Nosebleeds
- Facial pain or pressure
- Noisy breathing or snoring during sleep
These symptoms can vary in severity and may worsen over time if left untreated.
What causes a deviated septum?
A deviated septum can be present at birth (congenital) or develop because of injury or trauma to the nose. Common causes of a deviated septum include:
- Trauma to the nose during childbirth
- Injury to the nose, such as a broken nose
- Sports injuries or accidents involving the nose
- Nasal trauma from previous surgeries
In some cases, a deviated septum may also be associated with other nasal or sinus conditions, such as chronic sinusitis or nasal polyps.
How do you treat a deviated septum?
Treatment for a deviated septum depends on the severity of symptoms and their impact on an individual's quality of life.
Treatment options may include:
- Medications: Over-the-counter or prescription nasal decongestants or antihistamines may help alleviate symptoms such as nasal congestion.
- Nasal corticosteroid sprays: These medications can help reduce inflammation and swelling in the nasal passages, improving airflow.
- Septoplasty: Septoplasty is a surgical procedure to correct a deviated septum. During the procedure, the surgeon straightens and repositions the septum, improving nasal airflow. Septoplasty is typically performed under general anesthesia and may be combined with other nasal surgeries, if necessary.
What are the risks of a septoplasty?
Septoplasty is generally considered safe, but like any surgical procedure, it carries certain risks and potential complications. These risks may include:
- Bleeding
- Infection
- Swelling or bruising
- Changes in nasal shape or appearance
- Perforation of the septum (a hole in the septum)
- Recurrence of nasal congestion or other symptoms
If you are experiencing a blocked nostril (or nostrils), recurring sinus infections and/or frequent nose bleeds, schedule an appointment today with The Iowa Clinic ENT department for assessment by calling 515.875.9450.