What are ear tubes?
Ear tubes also are called tympanostomy tubes, ventilation tubes, myringotomy tubes or pressure equalization tubes.
Ear tube insertion is a common surgical procedure used to treat chronic ear infections or prevent recurrent infections. The procedure involves inserting small tubes into the eardrum to help equalize pressure and promote drainage of fluid.
Who needs ear tubes?
Your ear is made up of three parts, the inner ear, the outer ear and the middle ear. The middle ear is located just behind the eardrum and consists of an opening to a tube, the eustachian tube, that connects the middle ear to the back of the throat. The eustachian tube helps to keep air pressure even and drain fluids from the middle ear. When there’s eustachian tube dysfunction, buildup of fluid can occur that can cause discomfort, inflammation and infections.
The eustachian tube is narrower and more level in young children than in adults, making it harder to drain and more likely to become clogged. Therefore, ear tubes are more often given to children under the age of 5 however adults may need ear tubes as well. If you’ve been experiencing any pain, discomfort or hearing loss, The Iowa Clinic ENT department can work with you to identify the cause and best treatment plan.
If you think your child may need ear tube surgery, here are 10 questions every parent asks before their kid gets ear tubes.
What to expect during and after ear tube surgery?
Ear tube surgery is one of the most common and quickest surgical procedure and typically takes less than 15 minutes.
Typically, you will receive anesthesia through a mask to mitigate pain. Then, a small incision is made in the ear drum using a special blade and microscope. A tiny tube is then placed in the opening made in the ear drum. Ear drops are then used and then the process is repeated in the other ear.
Recovery time varies depending on the individual, but most people are able to resume normal activities within a few days of the procedure.
Ear tubes typically stay in for a year however each person is different depending upon how the body responds.
What are the risks of receiving ear tubes?
As with any surgical procedure, there are risks associated with ear tube insertion. These risks may include:
- Infection
- Bleeding
- Pain or discomfort
- Persistent ear drainage
- Scarring of the eardrum
- Temporary hearing loss from blocked tubes from blood or mucus
If your ear tube become clogged it is important to contact your ENT physician who will be able to unclog it.
If you are experiencing any hearing or ear issues or have any questions about treatment options, reach out to The Iowa Clinic Ear, Nose and Throat department today!