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Annual Gynecological Exam

 


What is an annual gynecologic exam?

Annual gynecological exams are an important part of preventive care for women of all ages. These exams can help detect problems early when they are most treatable.

What happens during an annual gynecological exam?

During an annual gynecological exam, your doctor will:

  • Ask questions about your medical history and current health. This includes questions about your menstrual cycle, sexual activity, contraception use, and any other relevant health concerns.
  • Order any necessary tests. This may include a Pap test, HPV test, or other tests depending on your age and health history.
  • Perform a physical exam. This includes a pelvic exam and breast exam.
    • During a pelvic exam, your doctor will:
      • Look at your external genitalia. This includes your vulva, vagina, and urethra.
      • Insert a speculum into your vagina. This is a metal or plastic instrument that opens the vagina so that your doctor can see the cervix and uterus.
      • Perform a bimanual exam. This is an internal exam in which your doctor inserts two gloved fingers into your vagina and places one hand on your abdomen. This allows your doctor to feel the cervix, uterus, ovaries, and other structures in your pelvis.
    • During a breast exam, your doctor will:
      • Look at your breasts for any changes in size, shape, or texture. They will also look for any dimpling, discharge, or nipple retraction.
      • Feel your breasts for any lumps or other abnormalities. They will use their fingertips to gently palpate your breast tissue.
      • Check your armpits for any lumps or swelling. This is because breast cancer can sometimes spread to the lymph nodes in the armpits.

Why are annual gynecological exams important?

Annual gynecological exams are important for several reasons:

  • They can help detect problems early when they are most treatable.
  • They can help prevent problems from developing in the first place.
  • They can give you a chance to talk to your doctor about any health concerns you have.

If you have any questions or concerns about annual gynecological exams, please talk to your doctor.