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Colposcopy


 

What is a colposcopy?

If your pap smear results indicate abnormal changes in the cells of your cervix, further evaluation through colposcopy may be necessary.

A colposcopy is a procedure that uses a special microscope called a colposcope to examine the cervix, vagina, and vulva for abnormal cells or growths. Colposcopies are often performed after a Pap test or HPV test shows abnormal results.

Why is a colposcopy performed?

A colposcopy may be performed for a number of reasons, including:

  • To diagnose precancerous changes in the cervix: Precancerous changes in the cervix are abnormal cells that can lead to cervical cancer. Colposcopy can help doctors identify and treat these changes early, before they become cancerous.
  • To diagnose cervical cancer: Colposcopy can also be used to diagnose cervical cancer. If the doctor sees any suspicious areas during the colposcopy, they may take a biopsy (sample of tissue) to be examined under a microscope.
  • To diagnose other conditions: Colposcopy can also be used to diagnose other conditions, such as genital warts, vaginitis, and vulvodynia.

How is a colposcopy performed?

A colposcopy is a minimally invasive procedure that is performed in our office. The procedure usually takes about 15-30 minutes to complete.

To perform a colposcopy, the doctor will:

  1. Insert a speculum into the vagina to hold the vagina open.
  2. Cleanse the cervix with an antiseptic solution.
  3. Place the colposcope in front of the vagina and adjust it so that the cervix is centered in the viewfinder.
  4. Apply a solution to the cervix to help highlight any abnormal areas.
  5. Examine the cervix through the colposcope.

If the doctor sees any suspicious areas, they may take a biopsy. 

What are the risks of a colposcopy?

Colposcopy is a very safe procedure. However, there are a few small risks associated with the procedure, including:

  • Mild bleeding: It is normal to experience some mild bleeding after a colposcopy.
    Infection: This is a rare complication, but it can occur if the cervix is not properly cleaned before the procedure.
  • Pain: The biopsy may cause some mild pain.

What should I expect after a colposcopy?

After a colposcopy, you may experience some mild cramping and bleeding. You may also feel a little dizzy or lightheaded. It is important to rest for the rest of the day after the procedure. You should also avoid sexual intercourse and douching for at least 24 hours after the procedure.

If you experience any of the following symptoms after a colposcopy, please contact your doctor immediately:

  • Heavy bleeding
  • Severe cramping
  • Fever
  • Foul-smelling vaginal discharge
  • Dizziness or lightheadedness

If you have any questions or concerns about colposcopy, please talk to your doctor.