What is the vulva?
The vulva is the external female genitalia. It includes the labia majora, labia minora, clitoris, urethral opening, and vaginal opening. The vulva is a sensitive area that can be prone to a number of problems.
Common vulvar problems
Some of the most common vulvar problems include:
- Vulvodynia: chronic pain, burning, or discomfort in the vulva that is not caused by an identifiable condition.
- Vulvar vestibulitis syndrome (VVS): VVS is a type of vulvodynia that affects the vulvar vestibule, the area around the vaginal opening.
- Lichen planus: Lichen planus is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that can affect the vulva.
- Lichen sclerosis: inflammatory skin condition that can cause white, thickened patches of skin to form on the vulva.
- Vulvar dermatitis: inflammation of the vulva that can be caused by a variety of factors, such as irritants, allergens, and infections.
- Vulvar varicosities: enlarged veins in the vulva.
- Bartholin's cyst: noncancerous lump that can form in one of the Bartholin's glands, which are located at the base of the labia minora.
- Vulvar warts: sexually transmitted infection caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV).
Symptoms of vulvar problems
The symptoms of vulvar problems can vary depending on the specific condition. However, some common symptoms include:
- Pain
- Burning
- Itching
- Rashes
- Sores
- Discharge
- Swelling
- Discomfort during sex
Treatment for vulvar problems
The treatment for vulvar problems will also vary depending on the specific condition.
However, some common treatments include:
- Medication: Over-the-counter and prescription medications can be used to treat pain, itching, and inflammation.
- Therapy: Physical therapy and biofeedback can be used to help strengthen the pelvic floor muscles and reduce pain.
- Surgery: Surgery may be recommended in some cases, such as for Bartholin's cysts or vulvar warts.
Risks of vulvar problems
Some vulvar problems can lead to serious complications, such as infection, scarring, and sexual dysfunction. It is important to see a doctor if you are experiencing any vulvar problems so that you can get the proper diagnosis and treatment.
If you are experiencing any of the symptoms listed above, please schedule an appointment with your doctor or other healthcare provider to discuss your concerns.