Pelvic Organ Prolapse
Pelvic organ prolapse is defined as the dropping of parts of the pelvis (uterus, bladder, rectum, vaginal walls) due to a loss of support. The loss of support is usually caused by pelvic muscle and/or connective tissue weakness. This is a very common issue among women. Symptoms include feeling a bulge near the opening of the vagina or even outside of the vagina, pressure from the bulge, inability to wear a tampon, irritation from the bulge rubbing on clothing, and problems with urination and/or bowel movements.
To diagnose a pelvic organ prolapse the provider will review your medical and surgical history as well as perform a pelvic exam. This will allow the provider to measure the prolapse using the standard grading system.
Causes of Pelvic Floor Weakness
- Pregnancy
- Childbirth
- Aging
- Menopause
- Certain Health Conditions
- Heavy Lifting
- Genetics
- Lifestyle (smoking doubles your chances of a pelvic floor disorder)
Treatments
- Monitor Symptoms
- Lifestyle Changes
- Behavioral Changes
- Pelvic Floor Physical Therapy
- Pessary
- Surgery
Physical therapy, pessaries and surgical options are tailored to each patient’s individual needs.
It is important for individuals experiencing symptoms of pelvic organ prolapse to seek medical evaluation and treatment to improve quality of life.