What is lupus?
Lupus is an autoimmune disease where your body attacks its own organs and tissue. This can happen anywhere in the body and causes severe inflammation.
What causes lupus?
While there is not a definite answer to the cause of lupus, researchers have found that your environment as well as your genetics play a big part. If you have certain genetic mutations, this can make you more susceptible to lupus. Sunlight and pollution exposure are also two lupus triggers. Additionally, stress levels or other autoimmune disorders can be influencers of lupus.
What are symptoms of lupus?
Due to lupus being able to attack any part of your body, the symptoms experienced as well as the severity of the symptoms will vary between all patients. During a lupus flare-up, symptoms that may be present include (but are not limited to):
- Joint pain
- Joint swelling and inflammation
- Fatigue
- Blood clots
- Rashes (butterfly rash)
- Anemia
- Osteoporosis
- Kidney or heart disease
- Chest or muscle pain
How is lupus diagnosed?
In order to diagnose lupus, your rheumatologist will likely start with a review of your heath history, current symptoms, blood and urine tests and an antinuclear antibody (ANA) test. If needed, additional testing such as image testing (X-ray) or a skin or organ biopsy may be required.
What are treatment options for lupus?
The treatment plan you receive for lupus will be personalized based on the symptoms you are having as well as test results (if applicable). Some treatment options include:
- Corticosteroids
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
- Immunosuppressants