What is scleroderma?
Scleroderma, also known as systematic sclerosis, is a rare chronic autoimmune disease that causes your body to produce excessively thick tissue which leads to skin tightening and restriction of movement. This condition can be found in children but is most commonly seen in middle aged women.
What causes scleroderma?
Scleroderma is caused by excessive production of collagen in your tissue. Researchers are still unsure as to what causes this overproduction of collagen but some believe that genetics, your immune system and your surrounding environment play a role.
What are symptoms of scleroderma?
Every person that is diagnosed with scleroderma will likely have different symptoms as well as various severities of symptoms. Scleroderma symptoms can be minor but, in some cases, also life threatening. One of the most common symptoms seen is thickened skin and joint pain. Additional symptoms include:
- Raynaud’s syndrome
- Red patches on your skin
- Swelling and itchiness
- Calcium deposits
- Digestive, heart or lung problems
How is scleroderma diagnosed?
At The Iowa Clinic, our board-certified Rheumatologist will start the diagnosis process by reviewing your health history, family health history and a physical exam. The physical exam allows the provider to get a better understanding of your symptoms and where they are most heavily affecting you. If needed, blood and image testing may be required.
How is scleroderma treated?
Once your rheumatologist has concluded the diagnosis process, a treatment plan will be put in place for you specific to your symptoms and the severity of the symptoms. Your treatment may include a medication, immunosuppressants, physical therapy, or light therapy.