What is an inguinal hernia?
A (direct) inguinal hernia occurs when tissue, such as part of the intestine, protrudes through a weak spot in the abdominal muscles. This often happens in the inguinal canal, which is in the groin. Unlike indirect inguinal hernias, which pass through the inguinal canal and into the groin, direct inguinal hernias occur when the protrusion pushes directly through the weakened abdominal wall.
What are the symptoms of an inguinal hernia?
Inguinal hernia symptoms may include:
- Visible bulge in the groin area which may become more prominent when you cough, stand or strain.
- Pain or discomfort in the groin, especially when bending over, coughing or lifting heavy objects.
- A feeling of weakness or pressure in the groin area.
- Burning or aching sensation in the affected area.
If you suspect you have an inguinal hernia, it's essential to consult with a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.
How do you treat an inguinal hernia?
Here are some common treatment options for an inguinal hernia:
- If the hernia is small and not causing significant symptoms, your doctor might recommend monitoring the hernia without immediate intervention.
- A hernia truss is a supportive device worn around the affected area to help keep the hernia in place. However, this is usually a temporary solution and may not be suitable for all patients.
- Surgical repair is the most effective treatment for inguinal hernias. During the procedure, the protruding tissue is pushed back into place, and the weakened abdominal wall is reinforced with stitches or a synthetic mesh.
What causes an inguinal hernia?
Several factors can contribute to the development of inguinal hernias, including:
- Weakness in the abdominal muscles can create an opening for tissue to protrude.
- Activities that involve frequent heavy lifting or straining.
- Straining during bowel movements and/or urinating
- Men are more likely than women to develop inguinal hernias, and the risk increases with age.
While inguinal hernias are not typically life-threatening, they can cause discomfort and interfere with daily activities. Seeking timely medical attention and discussing treatment options with your healthcare provider is essential for managing this condition effectively.