What is an umbilical hernia?
An umbilical hernia occurs when a portion of the intestine or abdominal tissue protrudes through a weak spot in the abdominal wall near the belly button (umbilicus). This type of hernia is particularly common in infants but can also occur in adults.
What are the symptoms of an umbilical hernia?
The most noticeable symptom of an umbilical hernia is a bulge or protrusion near the belly button. This bulge may become more prominent when coughing, crying (in infants), or straining.
You may experience discomfort or tenderness around the belly button, especially when touching the area or engaging in activities such as lifting heavy objects.
In some cases, an umbilical hernia can cause symptoms such as nausea or vomiting, particularly if the protruding tissue becomes trapped or twisted (incarcerated or strangulated hernia).
How do you treat umbilical hernias?
If you suspect you or your child has an umbilical hernia, seeking medical attention is crucial for proper diagnosis and treatment. Here are common treatment options:
In infants, umbilical hernias often resolve on their own without treatment by the age of 1-2 years. Your doctor may recommend a watchful waiting approach and monitor the hernia regularly for any changes.
If the umbilical hernia persists beyond infancy or causes significant symptoms, surgical repair may be recommended. During surgery, the protruding tissue is repositioned, and the weakened abdominal wall is reinforced with stitches or a synthetic mesh.
What are the risks and causes of an umbilical hernia?
Several factors can contribute to the development of umbilical hernias, including:
- Weakness in the abdominal muscles near the belly button. This weakness can be present from birth or develop later in life.
- Activities or conditions that increase pressure in the abdomen, such as obesity, pregnancy, or excessive straining during bowel movements.
- Some individuals may be more susceptible to developing them based on family history.
While umbilical hernias are generally not life-threatening, they can cause discomfort and interfere with daily activities. Seeking timely medical attention and discussing treatment options with your healthcare provider is essential for managing this condition effectively.