What is a splenectomy?
A splenectomy is a surgical procedure aimed at removing the spleen, an organ about the size of a fist located in the upper left side of the abdomen. The spleen plays a crucial role in the lymphatic system, which forms a vital part of the immune system, generating white blood cells to combat infections and filtering out old or damaged red blood cells.
Why would I need to have my spleen removed?
Several conditions may necessitate a splenectomy, including trauma resulting in a ruptured spleen, treatment for certain blood disorders, certain cancers affecting the spleen, an enlarged spleen causing pain or low blood cell counts, hypersplenism, severe infections, or the presence of benign growths such as large cysts or tumors.
What happens during a splenectomy?
A splenectomy can be performed using laparoscopic or open surgery techniques. Both procedures involve general anesthesia. In laparoscopic surgery, small incisions are made, and a laparoscope (a camera) and specialized instruments are used to remove the spleen. Open surgery involves a larger incision, allowing direct access to the spleen for removal.
What happens after a splenectomy?
After the procedure, once you can tolerate a regular diet, move around without difficulty, and pain is manageable, you'll typically be discharged from the hospital within a few days. Before discharge, you'll receive guidance on post-splenectomy care, including vaccinations to prevent infections, understanding antibiotics, recognizing infection symptoms, travel precautions, and carrying a medical ID indicating your spleen removal status.